Everything
is dark walking inside from the street, straining the
eyes. The music is loud rock with a throbbing bass.
Slowly,
the eyes adjust to see red walls, leather chairs and couches,
a bit of fluorescence on the walls.
Then,
into the main room, in the bright light from above, a blond
woman is dancing to the rhythm on a raised stage, naked save
for a minuscule bit of lingerie, sinuous as a Slinky.
Welcome
to Rick's Cabaret in Herald Square, one of Manhattan's elite
gentlemen's clubs, upscale from top to bottom; from the Kobe
beef burgers to the flat-screen TVs, lobster and bottles of
Scotch.
This
is the province of high rollers, a place where suits with
expense accounts, rap stars and athletes such as Alex Rodriguez
throw their money around - sometimes quite literally.
High-end
strip clubs offer prewrapped bundles of various denominations
of cash, generally in $1,000 packets, for those who want to
buy tips for the dancers and others who want to throw cash
up in the air on the dance floor for anyone who grabs it.
Rap
stars and athletes popularized the custom, called "making
rain."
And
then there are the women, "the product," as club entrepreneurs
call them, the main attraction, often supernaturally attractive,
available near-naked for a lap dance or conversation at rates
that range from $20 for two minutes to $400 an hour.
"One
customer, a widower, spends $50,000 here a month, and no I
won't tell you his name," said Eric Langan, the CEO of Rick's.
"His wife died, he comes here, he feels he's the king. The
loneliness is gone."
"He
always takes a VIP room," said Langan, referring to the secluded,
curtained-off rooms on the third floor slated for more private
entertainment and gatherings, including bachelor parties.
There
is no sexual contact with customers, management explains,
no prostitution, no seediness like in the old-time strip clubs,
and no organized crime hooks.
Today,
gentlemen's clubs in the city, and across the nation, are
becoming big business and quite conventionally corporate.
With profit margins up to 30% they can rake in hundreds of
millions of dollars.
Rick's
is part of a publicly traded corporation, Rick's Cabaret International
Inc., with shares traded on the NASDAQ, and accountants, attorneys,
Securities and Exchange Commission filings and a business
model not very much different than WalMart, except for what's
being sold.
"For
guys, it's male bonding, or an escape from reality," Langan
said. "You want to believe this 19-year-old girl really loves
you, is listening to you and maybe in another time, she could
be your girlfriend. So you can spend $3,000 here and say 'Hey,
I had a good time.'
"We
want you to come back. We want your money every week," he
said.
Rick's
owns, operates or licenses, 14 adult entertainment clubs around
the country, including venues in Houston, Minneapolis and
New Orleans.
Another
such company, VCG Holding Corp., publicly traded on the American
Stock Exchange, owns eight clubs around the country and manages
another five - none in New York.
The
stock price of both - the only two publicly traded companies
of their kind - have shot up remarkably over the last year
or so. VCG, headquartered in Denver, is up 700% from its low
and Rick's, headquartered in Houston, has climbed 100% from
its 52-week low.
Because
they are publicly traded, unlike Scores and the city's other
upscale gentlemen's clubs, Rick's and VCG must disclose detailed
balance sheets: profits, losses, costs and investments.
Those
financials provide a unique look at the unusual economics
of the modern strip clubs and the millions of dollars they
generate.
One
factor boosting the bottom line is that unlike other businesses,
there is no cost for the key labor force, the strippers. Quite
the opposite, for the dancers pay the clubs for the right
to work.
The
fee at Rick's is $100 a night, and in return, the women keep
all the money they receive from customers, including credit-card
charges. At Scores, better known and somewhat more luxurious,
the dancers pay the club $300 a night to work.
"They're
independent contractors," Langan said. "We provide a safe
and secure place for them to earn their money."
He
and Troy Lowrie, CEO of VCG Holdings, explained that the practice
is accepted nationwide, and that dancers' fees account for
about 10% of revenues in their business model.
The
dancers say the fees, called "house charges," are a small
price to pay when they consider their income.
Jasmine,
a lissome blond dancer at Rick's, said, "It works out well.
I have a masters in psychology from LIU [Long Island University]
and I need to pay off my school loans. Where else could I
make $600 a day or more?"
The
other major revenue items are cover charges, food and alcoholic
beverages, which provide the bulk of revenue.
"Revenues
at Rick's in New York were up 63% in the first quarter," said
Langan, 39. He got into the business at 20, in Dallas, buying
his first club with the proceeds of his rare baseball card
collection.
"It's
all about the numbers," he said, quickly ticking off a few.
The rent at the 10,000-square-foot club is $49,000 a month,
he said, and gross profit margin on total revenues is about
35%.
Nothing
is left to chance: To avoid day-after disputes with customers
who decide they've spent too much, big-spending customers
are fingerprinted, and sign separate approval forms for credit
charges. Credit-card companies are telephoned in advance for
approval on spending limits.
And
business is booming.
"The
top 30 clubs in the country are valued between $700 million
and $1 billion," Langan said. "There's a lot of consolidation
going on and we are expanding. I'd love to buy another club
in New York."
Lowrie
has similar ambitions. "Our guidance shows us buying two more
clubs this year and five more clubs next year because with
our stock price, we can raise money and we have a pipeline
full of potential acquisitions."
There
are about 3,600 strip clubs nationwide, Lowrie said. "And
from a business point of view, it's all like Las Vegas was
in the early '70s. Investors and banks are realizing that
like gambling and casinos, adult entertainment and gentlemen's
clubs are a legitimate business."
"There's
nothing we don't take into account," Langan said. "Club location,
nearest competition, the legal environment in a city and zoning
laws when we invest.
"Ultimately
though," he added, "you want to get into a market and dominate,
just like any other business."
wsherman@nydailynews.com